Wednesday, October 11, 2023

Standard Vocab (Series 7)

 EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (हद से ज़्यादा): extortionate


Synonyms: excessive, sky-high

Antonyms: reasonable

Example Sentence:

Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls.

2.ENORMOUSLY (ADVERB): (अत्यंत): very

Synonyms: extremely, exceedingly

Antonyms: moderately

Example Sentence:

Quality of life varies enormously from one place to another.

3.UNEARTH (VERB): (पता लगाना): excavate

Synonyms: exhume, disinter

Antonyms: bury

Example Sentence:

Workmen unearthed an ancient artillery shell.

4.ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress

Synonyms: under way, going on

Antonyms: finished

Example Sentence:

There is an ongoing debate on the issue.

5. FLAIR (NOUN): (कौशल): aptitude

Synonyms: talent, gift

Antonyms: inability

Example Sentence:

She had a flair for certain languages.

6. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्यता देना): recognize

Synonyms: license, authorize

Antonyms: ban

Example Sentence:

Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.

7.VEHEMENCE (NOUN): (जुनून): passion

Synonyms: force, ardor

Antonyms: apathy

Example Sentence:

There was a lot of vehemence in his reaction.

8. RELEGATE (VERB): (कम करना): downgrade

Synonyms: lower, put down

Antonyms: upgrade

Example Sentence:

They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.

1. CONTEMPLATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): thoughtful

Synonyms: 
pensive, reflective

Antonyms: active

Example Sentence:

She regarded me with a contemplative eye.

2. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent

Synonyms:
 rival, enemy

Antonyms: ally

Example Sentence:

Rita beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals.

3. SUCCUMB (VERB): (दबना): yield

Synonyms: 
give in, give way

Antonyms: resist

Example Sentence:


We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair.

4. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (जरूरी): crucial

Synonyms:
 vital, essential

Antonyms: unimportant

Example Sentence:

Temperature is a critical factor in fruit storage.

5. SUSCEPTIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (भोला): impressionable

Synonyms:
 credulous, gullible

Antonyms: sceptical

Example Sentence:

They only do it to tease him as he's too susceptible.

6. DISCHARGE (VERB): (उतार देना): unload

Synonyms: 
offload, empty

Antonyms: load

Example Sentence:

The ferry was discharging passengers.

7. STREAM (NOUN): (श्रृंखला): succession

Synonyms:
 series, string

Antonyms: trickle

Example Sentence:

A woman screamed a stream of abuse.

8. LIGHT-HEARTED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रसन्नचित): carefree

Synonyms:
 cheerful, cheery

Antonyms: miserable

Example Sentence:

We had an excited, light-hearted chatter.

1. PRECEDE (VERB): (पूर्व में होना): lead up to

Synonyms: pave the way for, set the scene for

Antonyms: follow

Example Sentence:

A gun battle had preceded the explosions.

2. VANITY (NOUN): (गुमान): conceit

Synonyms: self-conceit, narcissism

Antonyms: modesty

Example Sentence:

It flattered his vanity to think I was in love with him.

3.SPECIFIC (ADJECTIVE): (विशिष्ट): particular

Synonyms: specified, certain

Antonyms: general

Example Sentence:

Huge savings were made to meet specific development needs.

4. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise

Synonyms: frighten, scare

Antonyms: put at ease

Example Sentence:

A sudden sound in the doorway startled her.

5.CHRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (बहुकालीन): constant

Synonyms: continuing, continual

Antonyms: temporary

Example Sentence:

The schools seldom suffer from chronic overcrowding.

6. CONFIDE (VERB): (गुप्त रूप से बताना): reveal

Synonyms: disclose, divulge

Antonyms: keep from

Example Sentence:

He confided his fears to his mother.

7. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): Penalty

Synonyms: punishment, deterrent

Antonyms: reward

Example Sentence:

A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse.

8. COMPREHENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक): inclusive

Synonyms: all-inclusive complete

Antonyms: partial

Example Sentence:

Her collection of photographs was anything but comprehensive.

1. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना) :Waste time

Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate

Antonyms: hasten, hurry

Example Sentence:

The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again.

2. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना) :Plunder, destroy

Synonyms: ravage, ransack

Antonyms: protect, construct

Example Sentence:

The terrorists pillaged the city.

3. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक) :Deadly, injurious

Synonyms: destructive, harmful

Antonyms: helpful, kind

Example Sentence:

This is a noxious chemical.

4. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना) :Follow

Synonyms: pursue, supersede

Antonyms: retreat, precede

Example Sentence:

Team members supervene their leaders.

5. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही) :Enthusiastic

Synonyms: zealous, ardent

Antonyms: apathetic, dull

Example Sentence:

He is a fervent child.

6.FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल) :Spasmodic

Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating

Antonyms: continuous, perpetual

Example Sentence:

As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine.

7. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना) : Show contempt for

Synonyms: defy, disregard

Antonyms: honour, praise

Example Sentence:

One should not flout the traffic rules.

8. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य) :Practicable

Synonyms: possible, doable

Antonyms: impossible, implausible

Example Sentence:

This seems to be a feasible solution.

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